Surabaya, the capital of East Java, Indonesia, is a bustling metropolis known for its historical significance, modern infrastructure, and vibrant local culture. As Indonesia’s second-largest city, Surabaya offers a mix of colonial-era landmarks, like the Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan), and contemporary attractions, such as shopping malls and culinary hotspots. The city’s rich history makes it a key destination for learning about Indonesia’s fight for independence.

Beyond its historical and urban appeal, Surabaya is also a gateway to natural attractions like Mount Bromo and Ijen Crater, which are popular with tourists for their stunning sunrise views and volcanic landscapes. The city itself boasts a lively street food scene, with local specialties like rawon (beef soup) and sate klopo (coconut-flavored satay) being must-tries for visitors.